A company that wants to move money in the United States has four ways in: buy a licensed company, apply for its own licenses, operate as an authorised delegate of a license holder, or build on a licensed provider’s API. This briefing sets out what each route costs, how long it takes, where the capital and liquidity sit, how New York, California and Texas differ, and the nine pieces of information you need before anyone can tell you which route is right.
The briefing runs to about 22 pages and is free to download. It is available in English and thirteen other languages. The translations are provided for convenience; the English text and its disclaimer govern.
Download the briefing
English · EN · Download PDF
Español · Spanish · Download PDF
العربية · Arabic · Download PDF
Português · Portuguese (Brazil) · Download PDF
Français · French · Download PDF
简体中文 · Chinese, Simplified · Download PDF
繁體中文(香港)· Chinese, Traditional (Hong Kong) · Download PDF
Русский · Russian · Download PDF
Naijá · Nigerian Pidgin · Download PDF
한국어 · Korean · Download PDF
Nederlands · Dutch · Download PDF
Deutsch · German · Download PDF
Türkçe · Turkish · Download PDF
日本語 · Japanese · Download PDF
हिन्दी · Hindi · Download PDF
Bahasa Indonesia · Indonesian · Download PDF
Tiếng Việt · Vietnamese · Download PDF
ไทย · Thai · Download PDF
اردو · Urdu · Download PDF
বাংলা · Bangla · Download PDF
What the briefing covers
Begin with the business model: the four routes and where you sit in the flow of funds
The federal and state framework: FinCEN, NMLS, and why there is no national license
Comparison of the four routes: timelines, budgets, and what each one lets you do
Separating fees from capital and liquidity: the four funding buckets and a first-year cost example
Major states and digital assets: New York, California, Texas, Montana, and stablecoins
Foreign ownership and foreign-located MSBs
Selecting the route and defining launch conditions
Figures are indicative as at the issue date and subject to change. This briefing is not legal, tax, or compliance advice. If you want help choosing a route for your own flow of funds, book a call.
