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Qatar Payment System: QAR, QA-RTGS, Fawran, QMP, NAPS and AFAQ

Understand Qatar payments: QAR/USD peg, QA-RTGS, Fawran instant payments, QMP, NAPS, QPay, AFAQ and Qatar's digital-asset/CBDC framework.

Qatar's payment infrastructure underwent significant modernization in the mid-2020s.

Currency

  • Currency: Qatari riyal

  • Code: QAR

  • Central bank: Qatar Central Bank

  • Peg: QAR 3.64 per US$1

QA-RTGS

  • Qatar Central Bank launched the upgraded QA-RTGS in 2024.

  • It uses ISO 20022 and serves as the primary interbank settlement infrastructure.

Fawran

  • Fawran is Qatar's instant payment system.

  • It supports real-time domestic transfers.

Qatar Mobile Payment

  • QMP is an interoperable national mobile-payment switch connecting licensed banks/PSPs and digital wallets.

NAPS

  • NAPS supports national ATM/POS switching and provides regional connectivity.

Other systems

QCB's retail infrastructure includes:

  • QPay;

  • Tahweel;

  • Electronic cheque clearing;

  • Wage protection;

  • Related retail settlement systems.

AFAQ

  • Qatar Central Bank joined AFAQ on September 7, 2026.

  • This is a very recent development relative to this primer's update date.

  • Bank-level services will depend on onboarding and operational availability.

Stablecoins

The Qatar Financial Centre digital-asset framework regulates permitted tokenized assets. However QFCRA explicitly classifies cryptocurrencies, stablecoins and similar currency-substitute tokens as Excluded Tokens, meaning the new tokenization framework is not a general stablecoin-payment regime.

CBDC

  • QCB is also experimenting with wholesale CBDC for interbank payments and delivery-versus-payment use cases.

  • That is separate from USDC/USDT.

Authoritative sources and update date

Research updated: September 16, 2026.

This content is designed as an explainer. Payment availability, participant-bank coverage, cut-off times, fees, FX spreads, stablecoin treatment, and licensing requirements can change. For an actual transaction, confirm the current position with the relevant central bank, payment-system operator, sending institution and receiving institution.

GCC / regional infrastructure

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Page Last Updated: 16/Sep/2026 (5729938)